Fairphone, known for its ethical smartphones, is once again drawing attention to the complex issue of responsible mineral sourcing in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). In a new statement, the company’s Head of Impact Innovation, Angela Jorns, explains why there is no such thing as a 100% fair phone: yet. The journey toward ethical electronics, she says, depends on transforming not only supply chains but also consumer behaviour and global industry norms.
A campaign turned company
Fairphone’s roots lie in an awareness campaign against conflict minerals in the electronics industry. The company decided to engage directly with the sector to prove that change is possible from within. Its approach combines improving mining practices with promoting recycling and circularity. While the long-term goal is to meet all demand through reused and recycled materials, the company recognises that mining will remain essential for decades to come.
The human side of mining
Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) continues to be a lifeline for tens of thousands of Congolese families. However, unsafe conditions, pollution, and child labour remain persistent challenges. Fairphone’s approach rejects disengagement and instead focuses on inclusion and reform. “Banning artisanal mining only makes conditions worse,” Jorns notes. “We believe in empowering miners through better safety, fair pay, and education for their children.”
Targeted programs for key materials
Fairphone currently prioritises 23 materials in its Fair Materials Roadmap 2030, including tin, tungsten, tantalum, gold, and cobalt—many of which originate in the DRC. The company co-founded the Fair Cobalt Alliance to improve conditions in cobalt mines in southern Congo. For tin, 56% used in the Fairphone 6 is recycled, and Fairphone is testing cash transfer programs to support miners’ families. Gold is sourced through Fairtrade and Responsible Gold Credits, rewarding miners who adhere to higher safety and environmental standards.
Large-scale versus artisanal mining
Large-scale mining (LSM) operations dominate global production, but artisanal miners, working largely by hand, remain crucial for local economies. Fairphone collaborates with both sectors, promoting adherence to standards like IRMA for industrial mines and improving ASM operations through safety training and formalisation. This dual approach reflects Fairphone’s commitment to reform rather than exclusion.
No perfect phone, but a clear mission
Fairphone openly acknowledges that a completely fair and circular smartphone does not yet exist. However, its transparency, long-term investment, and community-based programs are setting an example for the wider tech industry. As Jorns concludes, “If we expect change, we must change how we buy, use and consume.”
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