Jessika Roswall’s candidacy as the EU’s first dedicated Circular Economy Commissioner has ignited an important discussion on the future of Europe’s circular economy. In a recent hearing with the European Parliament, Roswall emphasized her vision for a more sustainable approach and was questioned about the need to strengthen current efforts. The EU pressure group Right to Repair continues to voice concerns over the lack of progress.
Need for enhanced circular initiatives
Over recent years, the European Union has taken steps toward promoting a circular economy, but progress has remained limited. Circular material usage has increased only slightly, from 10.7% in 2010 to 11.5% in 2022. This stagnation highlights the need for a more effective strategy focused on waste prevention, reuse, and repair.
Call for reuse and repair over recycling
Cristina Ganapini, Coordinator of the Right to Repair Europe coalition, criticized the current policies for their narrow focus on recycling rather than on reuse and repair. "The new mandate should focus on extending the lifespan of products," Ganapini said. Repair and reuse conserve product value at a higher level and are more environmentally friendly than premature recycling, which is often energy-intensive and yields only a limited number of recoverable materials.
Challenges for the right to repair
Despite some progress with the EU Right to Repair Directive and Ecodesign legislation, significant limitations persist. Only a few product categories are currently subject to repairability requirements, and the choice to repair instead of replace remains restricted. Furthermore, independent repair businesses continue to face legal challenges, making it difficult for consumers and small enterprises to carry out repairs.
Call for greater accessibility and affordability of repairs
The Right to Repair Europe coalition also advocates for financial measures to make repairs more affordable. Presently, provisions are vague, allowing countries to choose whether or not to offer financial support for repairs. Additionally, a ban on the destruction of unsold electronics is absent from the current framework, meaning valuable materials may still go to waste.
Conclusion: a new direction for Europe’s circular economy
With Roswall’s potential appointment, environmental organizations hope for a reformed EU policy to elevate the circular economy. The new EU Circular Economy Commissioner would need to allocate more resources for policy development and enforcement, and establish clear pricing thresholds for spare parts to make repairs affordable for consumers.
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